Several polypeptides (individual molecules) may combine to form a larger protein. These polypeptides may be the same or different. The combination of polypeptides in a given protein is called quaternary structure. For example, normal adult hemoglobin is composed of a and b subunits acting in concert. Click on the link below to launch a computer model of normal adult hemoglobin:
Persons having the genetic disease sickle cell anemia have a mutation resulting in the change of a single hydrophilic amino acid, glutamate in position 6 to valine, a hydrophobic amino acid. Click on the link below to open a model of this version of hemoglobin: