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Resources for Law Student Research Assistants

Know Your AI Tools (And Their Limitations)

 

General Tools (ChatGPT, etc.): Legal-Specific AI Tools: SciteAI:
  • Best for: Brainstorming, explaining concepts, drafting outlines
  • Reality check: You are better at legal research than these tools
  • Common failures: Hallucinated cases, outdated law, misunderstanding legal concepts
  • When to use: Initial brainstorming, explaining concepts to yourself
  • Examples: Harvey, LexisNexis+, Westlaw Assisted Research
  • Improvement: Better than general tools but still problematic
  • Key limitation: Still prone to exaggeration about what cases "say"
  • Faculty perspective: Even expensive legal AI tools make mistakes
  • What it is: AI tool using public databases and science/social science agreements
  • Best applications: Interdisciplinary research, finding academic sources
  • VLS access: Available through library
  • Limitation: Limited legal database integration

Verification Protocol

The Cardinal Rule: Never hand faculty unverified AI output!

  1. Citation verification: Check every case cite in Westlaw/Lexis. Check every general citation in Google/Scholar and other databases.
  2. Substance verification: Read what the citation actually says! Don't trust AI summaries.
  3. Currency checking: Shepardize/KeyCite everything. Double check that articles haven't been withdrawn or otherwise limited.
  4. Context verification: Ensure AI understood your context correctly. (Is your position clear, e.g. I'm representing the defendant not the plaintiff, or I'm arguing in favor of something, not against it.)

Practical AI Applications for RAs

Strategic Uses:

  • Research planning: "What are the key issues in employment discrimination cases?"
  • Gap analysis: "What haven't I considered about contract formation?"
  • Concept explanation: "Explain the difference between void and voidable contracts"
  • Brainstorming search terms: "What other ways might courts describe this issue?"
  • Note Summary: "Here are my notes on this article. Summarize the main points in two sentences."

Using AI for Research