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ENVS 1101: Foundations of Climate Studies

Test

If you decide to search for data on your own, add the word "data" or "statistics" to your search.  If you need a phrase, use quotes around that phrase.  Pay particular attention to the who is producing the data and use the guidelines for evaluation.

 

There is a lot of data out there, some of it easily findable and freely available via search engines, such as Google.  Does that mean you can't use it?  Not necessarily.  Ask yourself a few questions to evaluate the data.  You might also want to use the SIFT Method to help evaulate.

  • Who?  Who is supplying the data? Is the data producer considered an authority on the matter?
  • Why? Why is the data being collected?  What is the purpose?  Is there incentive for bias (politics, influencing public opinion, lobbying)?
  • When was the data collected?  Is it current?
  • How were the data collected?

Below are some categories of who and why. 

 

  • A Government Agency that collects the data as part of its mission (e.g. Environmental Protection Agency, NOAA, United Nations, etc.)
  • A Non Profit or Non Government Organization whose mission includes information and data about a topic or issue 
  • An Educational Institution, such as a research lab or institute
  • A Researcher who collects data for scholarly research, as part of a lab, etc.  (Data sources often described in the "methods" section of scholarly articles)
  • A Private Firm?  (Data like this often found in paid databases, such as Statista)

If the data you find helps answer your question, make a point and it meets one of the criteria above, it should be OK to use.  When in doubt, ask your professor!