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The Doll Test and the Impact of Segregation: Project Based Lesson Plan

A lesson plan teaching the picture book by Carole Boston Weatherford

The Doll Test and Its Impact

Image of a Black child takig the doll test with Dr. Clark in the background
Source: Untitled, Harlem, New York, 1947" Gordon Parks/The Gordon Parks Foundation.

Project-Based Learning (PBL) Plan: The Doll Test and Its Impact

Here are two project-based learning (PBL) lesson plans focused on Carole Boston Weathrford's picture book The Doll Test: Choosing Equity and discussions about race and identity—one for primary students and one for secondary students.


Primary Project-Based Lesson:
Understanding Identity and Fairness
(Grades 1-3)

Project Title: "Fairness and Friends: How We See Ourselves"

Essential Question:

How do the toys we play with reflect who we are and what we believe about fairness and kindness?

Objective:

Students will explore identity, fairness, and representation through the book The Doll Test: Choosing Equity and the historical Doll Test. They will discuss how people’s ideas about race and fairness develop and create their own inclusive dolls.

Project Overview:

Students will learn about the Doll Test through a read-aloud and discussion, then design their own diverse dolls that reflect fairness, inclusion, and self-expression.

Materials Needed:

  • Anchor Text: The Doll Test: Choosing Equity
  • Picture books: The Colors of Us by Karen Katz, Our Skin: A First Conversation About Race by Megan Madison or I Am Enough by Grace Byers
  • Images and video clips of the Doll Test
  • Dolls of different skin tones
  • Art supplies (paper, markers, fabric, scissors, glue)

Lesson Structure:

1. Introduction (30 min)

  • Read  The Doll Test: Choosing EquityPicture books: The Colors of Us by Karen Katz,  or I Am Enough aloud.
  • Discuss: What makes each of us special? What do we like about how we look?
  • Show images or short video clips of the Doll Test. Ask: Why do you think some children picked one doll over another?

2. Discussion (30 min)

  • Discuss the idea of fairness and why it’s important for everyone to feel valued.
  • Ask: What do you think makes a toy or doll feel like “you”?
  • Brainstorm what kinds of dolls or toys students would like to see in stores.

3. Project Creation (45 min)

  • Students create their own inclusive dolls using art supplies. They can draw, color, or even craft their own mini-dolls using fabric.
  • Each student presents their doll and explains why they made their choices.

4. Reflection & Sharing (30 min)

  • Students reflect: How did it feel to create a doll that represents different people?
  • Discuss: What can we do to make sure everyone feels included?

Assessment:

  • Participation in discussions
  • Thoughtful doll designs and explanations
  • Ability to express understanding of fairness and identity

Secondary Project-Based Lesson: The Impact of the Doll Test and Representation (Grades 6-9)

Project Title: "Identity, Bias, and Representation in Media and Society"

Essential Question:

How do societal messages shape our ideas about race, identity, and fairness?

Objective:

Students will analyze the historical Doll Test using Carole Boston Weathford's The Doll Test: Choosing Equity and examine how bias and representation in media continue to shape perceptions of race and identity. They will then create a public awareness campaign to promote diverse and positive representation.

Project Overview:

Students will research the Doll Test, explore media representation, and design a campaign (videos, posters, or social media content) to challenge racial bias and promote inclusivity.

Materials Needed:

  • Anchor Text: The Doll Test: Choosing Equity
  • Videos and articles about the Doll Test (e.g., original study, modern recreations)
  • Clips from TV shows, advertisements, and toy catalogs (analyzing racial representation)
  • Laptops, poster-making supplies, or video creation tools

Lesson Structure:

1. Introduction & Research (45 min)

  • Read The Doll Test: Choosing Equity by Carole Boston Weatherford.
  • Watch a short documentary or news segment on the Doll Test.
  • Discuss: What do the results of the test tell us about bias? How do you think media and toys influence how we see race?

2. Media Analysis (45 min)

  • Students examine ads, TV shows, or toy catalogs and analyze how different racial groups are portrayed.
  • Discuss: Are all people represented fairly? What messages do children receive about race from media?

3. Project Development (90 min, split over 2 sessions)

  • Students work in small groups to design a Representation Matters campaign. Options include:
    • Creating a short video analyzing bias in toys/media
    • Designing posters advocating for diverse representation
    • Writing an open letter to a toy company about inclusivity
  • Groups outline their message, audience, and format.

4. Presentation & Discussion (45 min)

  • Students present their campaigns to the class.
  • Discuss: What did you learn? How can we challenge bias in everyday life?

Assessment:

  • Critical thinking in media analysis
  • Creativity and effectiveness of campaign projects
  • Thoughtful engagement in discussions and reflections