CLAS 1010 - Introduction to Mediterranean Studies

Citing Greek and Latin Primary Sources

What to Know About Creating Citations for Greek and Roman Sources*

  • References to classical texts should appear as in text citations
  • Citations should include:
    • Ancient Author
    • Title of work (in italics) - not required if only one work by the author survives
    • For prose authors: Book number, chapter number, section number.**
    • For verse authors: Book/poem number, line number.**

Examples:

(Herodotus, 1.32.7)

(Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 447-462)

(Virgil, Aeneid 2.49)

(Plato, Republic 360e–361b)

  • Abbreviations are often used for the author and title of the work.

Examples:

(Hdt. 1.32.7)

(Soph. OT 447-462)

(Verg. Aen. 2.49)

(Pl. Resp. 360e-361b)

 


*For reference see the Notes and Bibliography section (14.142 - 14.152) of the Chicago Manual of Style 18th ed.

**The formatting of classical works (books, sections, lines, etc.) is standardized across all editions regardless if the text is in the original language or translation.  See Chicago 14.143.